Almanac / Signal flags
The International Code of Signals

The 26 signal flags and what they mean.

One flag for every letter, each with its own message at sea. O is man overboard, P sails today, Q asks for clearance.

A Alfa

I have a diver down; keep well clear at slow speed.

B Bravo

I am taking in, discharging or carrying dangerous goods.

C Charlie

Yes. An affirmative answer.

D Delta

Keep clear of me; I am maneuvering with difficulty.

E Echo

I am altering my course to starboard.

F Foxtrot

I am disabled; communicate with me.

G Golf

I require a pilot.

H Hotel

I have a pilot on board.

I India

I am altering my course to port.

J Juliett

I am on fire and have dangerous cargo on board; keep well clear of me.

K Kilo

I wish to communicate with you.

L Lima

You should stop your vessel instantly.

M Mike

My vessel is stopped and making no way through the water.

N November

No. A negative answer.

O Oscar

Man overboard.

P Papa

In harbor: everyone report on board, the vessel is about to sail. The Blue Peter.

Q Quebec

My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique.

R Romeo

No single-letter meaning in the code.

S Sierra

I am operating astern propulsion.

T Tango

Keep clear of me; I am engaged in pair trawling.

U Uniform

You are running into danger.

V Victor

I require assistance.

W Whiskey

I require medical assistance.

X X-ray

Stop carrying out your intentions and watch for my signals.

Y Yankee

I am dragging my anchor.

Z Zulu

I require a tug.

Meanings are the single-letter signals of the International Code of Signals. Some letters mean something else from a fishing vessel; those are left out.

Flag questions

Asked on the dock.

Which flag means man overboard?

O, Oscar: a flag divided diagonally, yellow at the hoist and red at the fly.

What is the Blue Peter?

P, Papa: blue with a white square. In harbor it means everyone should report on board, because the vessel is about to sail.

What does a yellow flag on a boat mean?

A plain yellow flag is Q, Quebec: my vessel is healthy and I request free pratique. It was flown when arriving from abroad.

What is the diver down flag?

In the International Code it is A, Alfa: white and blue with a swallowtail, meaning keep well clear at slow speed. In the US a red flag with a white diagonal stripe is also used for divers.

What does dressing ship mean?

Flying all the signal flags in a line from bow to masthead to stern, for a celebration or a special day.

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